Rating Rationale
January 25, 2024 | Mumbai
Vena Energy Solar India Power Resources Private Limited
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A+/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.502.5 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A/Stable')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the long-term bank loan and working capital facilities of Vena Energy Solar India Power Resources Private Limited (VESIPRPL) to ‘CRISIL A+/Stable from 'CRISIL A/Stable'.

 

The upgrade reflects improvement in the liquidity at VESIPRPL backed by higher-than-expected improvement in receivables days which reduced to 3 months by December 31, 2023, from 15-16 months at end of fiscal 22 (fiscal 23: 9 months). The reduction in receivable days follows VESIPRPL’s counterparty Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd (TSSPDCL), clearing the past dues as part of the implementation of the Late Payment Surcharge (LPS) scheme along with clearance of monthly billing within 2-3 months. This has resulted in improvement in the liquidity buffers of the company. Further, management’s articulation of maintenance of around 12-18 months of liquidity with the SPV provides comfort for any unexpected delays from the counterparty. Furthermore, the project operation parameters have improved as evidenced by sustained improvement of PLF’s above P-90 level for FY2023 and YTD FY24.

 

The ratings continue to reflect comfort that the company derives from the long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) with Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd (TSSPDCL), which ensures high revenue visibility; and healthy financial risk profile because of comfortable debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) and adequate liquidity. These strengths are partially offset by a weak counterparty risk profile and susceptibility in solar irradiation.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its rating, CRISIL Ratings has considered the business and financial risk profiles of VESIPL on a standalone basis, using CRISIL Ratings criteria for rating solar power projects.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Revenue visibility through tie-up of long-term PPA: The company has a 25-year (valid till 2042) long-term PPA with TSSPDCL for the entire capacity of 100 megawatt (MW) at a fixed tariff of Rs 5.5949 per kilowatt hour. Vena changed its operations and maintenance (O&M) contractor in FY2022 which resulted in cost savings as the new contract is at lower cost per MW. The contract will last till FY2026 post which the company is likely to renegotiate the contract with the existing vendor or may assign to a new vendor at better terms.  Further, the company has implemented measures such as more frequent O&M and improvement in inverter output to improve generation.

 

  • Comfort from being part of Vena Energy Group: The company is a strategically important solar energy asset of Vena Energy and benefits from experienced management of the Vena Energy group. Vena Energy group is the largest independent power producer in the renewable space in the Asia Pacific region. Vena Energy has an operational asset base of 2.9 GW as of September 2023 and 3.6 GW is expected to be constructed over the medium term.

 

Vena Energy group is a part of Global Infrastructure Partners’ (GIP) portfolio, a global independent infrastructure fund manager in the energy, transport, and water/waste management sectors. GIP owns majority stake in Vena Energy and China Investment Corporation & Public Sector Pension Investments holds remaining minority stake in the group.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Based on CRISIL estimates, the average DSCR stands at healthy level of ~1.3x on account of long-term visibility of cash flows. Further the tail period of 8 years remains unchanged and provides strong refinancing ability.

 

The project is funded in a debt-equity mix of 73:27 with a remaining debt tenor of 12 years till FY2034. Equity contribution for the project has been funded through a mix of share capital, compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs) and non-convertible debentures (NCD) subscribed by the promoters. The coupon payment on the CCDs & NCDs is subordinate to bank debt. Upstreaming of any kind and require lender’s consent as per sanction terms.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to variation in solar irradiance: Solar power generation depends on the radiation level at a given location. Changes in the average temperature around a plant's location or in the performance of polycrystalline modules may affect power generation and can also result in higher-than-expected degradation in solar panels. Given that the cash flow of a solar power project is most sensitive to the plant load factor (PLF), these risks may impair the debt-servicing capability of projects.

 

Project has been performing above P-90 levels consistently till FY21. In FY22 PLF however dropped to 21.03% lower than P-90 level 21.20% due to lower-than-expected irradiance. However, PLF was above P-90 levels in FY23 at 21.92% (P-90 21.06%) and has remained above P-90 in YTD FY24 (Nov 2023) at 21.76% (P-90 20.09%). Vena has also changed the O&M contractor and implemented various O&M measure which shall result in better plant maintenance and lead to improvement in overall PLF. The operational performance remains a key monitorable.

 

  • Improvement in realisation limited due to weak counterparty risk profile: The company has tied up offtake agreement with TSSPDCL, which has a weak credit risk profile. Timely realisation of dues is susceptible to the health of the counterparty and can significantly impact VESIPL’s debt serviceability.

 

Receivables increased to ~15-16 months in F Y22 from 12 months in FY21. However, Telangana has opted for LPS scheme post which the receivable cycle has started improving. The receivables of Mar 21 to Apr 22 have been received through LPS instalments with only May 22 dues pending realisation. Further, company has been receiving timely collections of its monthly dues within around 2-3 months for the past 14 months from June 2022 to September 2023. Timely realisation of monthly billing will be a key monitorable. Risk on account of weak counterparty risk profiles is partly offset by strong liquidity sufficient for around 18 months of debt servicing (DSRA and lien marked cash of 12 months and WC limits to ~6 months)

Liquidity: Adequate

Net cash accrual for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of Rs 50 crore against principal repayment of ~Rs 33.1 crore in the same corresponding fiscal. Moreover, two quarters of ensuing DSRA, two quarters of additional reserves (both lien marked), unutilised working capital limits of Rs 30 crore and surplus cash of ~Rs 180 crore as of December 2023 is adequate to support liquidity requirements of the company against delayed payments form the counterparty.

Outlook: Stable

The company benefits from strong PLFs resulting in strong generation income, clearing of pending dues and timely payments by TSSPDCL under LPS scheme resulting in strong liquidity as of December 2023 in the cash balance of Rs 185 crore. Company further benefits from experienced promoter group.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Decline in debt leading to material improvement in DSCR above 1.35x and above while maintaining the liquidity over 12-13 months and.
  • Sustained track record of regular payments getting cleared within 4-6 months.

 

Downward factors

  • Any further increase in debt or continued PLFs below P-90 levels leading to drop in DSCR to 1.25x and below.
  • Weak collections from counterparty leading to stretched receivables over 12 months.
  • Material decline in liquidity of the company.

About the Company

VESIPL was formed to set up two solar power projects of 50MW each with a total capacity of 100MW at Minpoor and Sadashivpet in the Sangareddy district, Telangana. VESIPL achieved COD in Feb 2017 and May 2017 for both Minpoor and Sadashivpet projects respectively. VESIPL is majorly owned by Vena Energy Solar India Renewables Pte Ltd which is a Singapore based company. The plants were developed at a total cost of Rs 660 crore.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

2021

Revenue

Rs Crore

108

104

109

Profit after tax

Rs Crore

7

8

1

PAT Margins

%

6.3

7.5

1.0

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

-50.84

-31.26

-22.8

Interest Coverage

Times

1.44

1.43

1.34

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon

Rate (%)

Maturity

Date

Issue Size

(Rs.Cr)

Complexity

Levels

Rating Assigned with

Outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

30.00

NA

CRISIL A+/Stable

NA

Long Term Loan

NA

NA

Sept-33

418.6

NA

CRISIL A+/Stable

NA

Proposed Term Loan

NA

NA

NA

53.9

NA

CRISIL A+/Stable

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 502.5 CRISIL A+/Stable   --   -- 30-11-22 CRISIL A/Stable 09-11-21 CRISIL A/Stable --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 30 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Long Term Loan 418.6 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 53.9 Not Applicable CRISIL A+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Infrastructure Sector Its Unique Rating Drivers
Criteria for rating solar power projects
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Manish Kumar Gupta
Senior Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
manish.gupta@crisil.com


Naveen Vaidyanathan
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
naveen.vaidyanathan@crisil.com


Sukriti Dhusia
Senior Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
Sukriti.Dhusia@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). To avoid doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, 'CRISIL Ratings Parties') guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee - more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html