Rating Rationale
October 01, 2020 | Mumbai
Warkem Biotech Private Limited
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.15.8 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL A/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A-/Positive')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has upgraded its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Warkem Biotech Private Limited (Warkem; part of the HiMedia group) to 'CRISIL A/Stable' from 'CRISIL A-/Positive'.
 
The rating action reflects an improvement in Warkem's credit risk profile in-line with that of its group company, HiMedia Laboratories Pvt Ltd (HiMedia; rated 'CRISIL A+/Stable/CRISIL A1').
 
About 70% of the company's revenues is from HiMedia; offtake from whom has remained healthy owing to favourable demand from its end customers in the pharmaceuticals industry. Besides, catering HiMedia, the company has also expanded its product offerings towards agriculture (soil nutrients, organic pesticides, manures) and food (bulk ingredients for packed foods) industries, offtake from which has also been gradually ramping up. With the diversification in operations in the food and agricultural segment, the company's scale is expected to improve over the medium term. CRISIL expects the company's revenue to grow at a healthy 10-12% over the medium term driven by ramp-up in the operating income from the agriculture segment, as well as sustained offtake by HiMedia and healthy demand from other customers.
 
The operating margin remained healthy at around 18% in fiscal 2020 on account of innovations resulting from research and development (R&D), coupled with control over input costs. The operating margin is expected to sustain at 16-18% over the medium term supported by   prudent cost management practices and healthy operating efficiencies.
 
The rating continues to reflect the company's significant operational synergies with HiMedia, and the financial support received by virtue of being part of the HiMedia group. The rating also factors in benefits from the large manufacturing unit for hydrolysed proteins and vegetable peptones, and qualified and experienced management. These strengths are partially offset by an average standalone financial risk profile, exposure to product concentration risks, and large working capital requirements.

Analytical Approach

* For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL has applied its criteria for 'Rating entities belonging to homogenous corporate groups'. The business and financial risk profiles of HiMedia and Warkem have been combined. That's because these two companies, collectively referred to as the HiMedia group, have common promoters, and are in the same line of business with significant operational and business linkages.
* Loans from promoters have been treated as neither debt nor equity as they do not have a fixed repayment schedule and are subordinated to bank borrowings. Moreover, the loans will remain in the business over the medium term.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Strong operational synergies with affiliate, HiMedia: Warkem was established as a backward integration initiative for manufacturing peptone'an essential raw material in HiMedia's culture media. Warkem, being part of the HiMedia group, also receives strong financial support from the promoters in the form of unsecured loans.
 
* Large and regulatory-approved manufacturing facility: The company is one of the few players offering plant-based substitutes to animal peptones. Its large 1,200-tonne-per-annum manufacturing capacity for animal-based peptones follows current good manufacturing practices. Furthermore, the requisite regulatory approvals are in place; these will provide revenue opportunities by catering to requirements of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, food, and cosmetics industries.
 
* Qualified and experienced management and strong R&D team: The manufacturing, R&D, and marketing activities are headed by directors Dr Vishal G Warke and Dr K B Chaudhari; and Dr Rahul G Warke. The entire senior management team has extensive experience and strong business acumen.
 
Weaknesses:
* Average standalone financial risk profile: Despite a steady increase over the past five fiscals, networth remained modest at Rs 46 crore as on March 31, 2020, thereby restricting financial flexibility. However, there is no long-term debt exposure and debt protection metrics are likely to remain healthy'interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios were at around 7 times and 1 time, respectively, for fiscal 2020.
 
* Product concentration in revenue: Revenue majorly comes from protein hydrolysates and peptones. The top five products contributed over 40% of revenue in fiscal 2020. The addition of agriculture business is expected to diversify the product base; ramp-up in sales in this segment remains a monitorable.
 
* Large working capital requirement: Receivables and inventory were high at 138 and 68 days, respectively, as on March 31, 2020. The company caters to large pharmaceutical and fast-moving consumer goods players, which limits its bargaining power leading to high receivable days.
Liquidity Strong

In the absence of long-term debt obligations, cash accrual, expected at Rs 9-10 crore per fiscal over the medium term supports liquidity. Financial support from the promoters on account of being part of the HiMedia group provides additional cushion. Average utilisation of the bank lines of Rs 10 crore was 77% during the 12 months through June 2020. The cash and bank balance was around Rs 9 crore as on March 31, 2020. Dividend pay-out is expected to remain modest at 15-20% of net profit. Large working capital requirement constrains liquidity. 

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes Warkem will continue to receive strong financial support from HiMedia and its promoters, and will maintain its financial risk profile in the absence of any large debt-funded capital expenditure (capex) plans over the medium term. 

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors:
* Upward change in the credit risk profile of HiMedia by 1 notch or more could result in a similar rating action on Warkem
* Growth in revenue by over 15% driven by ramp-up in agriculture business and addition of customers, while maintaining operating margin at over 20%
* Prudent working capital management and capex plans in turn leading to low leverage. Gearing sustaining below 0.5 time
 
Downward factors:
* Downward change in the credit risk profile of HiMedia by 1 notch or more could result in a similar rating action on Warkem
* Significant decline in revenue by over 15% and operating margin to less than 12%
* Any large, debt-funded capex or stretch in working capital cycle in turn affecting credit metrics; for instance, gearing deteriorating to over 1 time
* Change in promoters' stance of support
About the Company

Warkem, set up by Ms S G Warke in 1977 as a partnership firm, was reconstituted as a private limited company in April 2005. It manufactures protein hydrolysate bases used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. It is the largest manufacturer and supplier of animal-based peptones in the domestic market with manufacturing capacity of 1,200 tonne per annum, and follows current good manufacturing practices. The company also manufactures vegetable peptones and yeast extracts. The facilities are located in Dombivali and Ambernath in Maharashtra. The company derives about 70% of its revenue from HiMedia.

Key Financial Indicators  (Standalone)
Particulars Unit 2020 2019
Revenue Rs crore 60 65
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 8 8
PAT margin % 13.7 12.6
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.49 0.14
Interest coverage Times 7.05 9.41

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity level Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit* NA NA NA 10.00 NA CRISIL A/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 5.80 NA CRISIL A/Stable
*Interchangeable with book debt of Rs 7 crore, export packing credit of Rs 0.5 crore, export bill discounting of Rs 0.5 crore and letter of credit of Rs 2 crore.
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Name of company Extent of consolidation Rationale for consolidation
HiMedia Laboratories Pvt Ltd Full Common promoters, same line of business and significant operational and financial linkages
Warkem Biotech Pvt Ltd Full Common promoters, same line of business and significant operational and financial linkages
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  15.80  CRISIL A/Stable      05-08-19  CRISIL A-/Positive  27-06-18  CRISIL A-/Stable  22-05-17  CRISIL A-/Stable  CRISIL A-/Stable 
            05-02-19  CRISIL A-/Stable           
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit* 10 CRISIL A/Stable Cash Credit* 10 CRISIL A-/Positive
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 5.8 CRISIL A/Stable Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 5.8 CRISIL A-/Positive
Total 15.8 -- Total 15.8 --
*Interchangeable with book debt of Rs 7 crore, export packing credit of Rs 0.5 crore, export bill discounting of Rs 0.5 crore and letter of credit of Rs 2 crore.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Group Support
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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