Rating Rationale
April 30, 2021 | Mumbai
Xplore-Tech Services Private Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB+ '; outlook revised to 'Positive'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.60 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Positive (Outlook revised from 'Stable' and rating reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its rating outlook on the long-term bank loan facilities of Xplore-Tech Services Pvt Ltd (XTSPL; part of the Fusion group) to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at CRISIL BBB+.

 

The outlook revision reflects expectation that the improved credit risk profile would be sustained over the medium term. Revenue increased to around Rs 493 crore in 2020 despite the Covid-19 pandemic from Rs 484 crore in 2019. Also due to increase in revenue from off shore business, which is more profitable, the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) improved to 16.8% from 12.1%. Furthermore, in the first quarter of 2021 revenue was Rs 148 crore with 27 orders in hand providing potential revenue Rs 85 crore per annum, hence, revenue is expected to remain healthy for 2021 as well. Profitability is likely to be sustained due to increase in domestic business. These improvements are also attributed to stabilisation of the newly acquired companies in the past few years. Cash accrual has thus risen to Rs 57.9 crore in 2020, and is expected to improve further over the medium term.

 

The rating continues to reflect the extensive experience of the Fusion group's promoters, high operational efficiency backed by multi-location delivery centres, a healthy financial risk profile and a diversified revenue profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to risks related to stabilisation and integration of operations in the new acquisitions, to intense competition and to regulatory policies of customer countries regarding off-shoring of work.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of XTSPL, its wholly owned subsidiaries -- Fusion BPO Services Pvt Ltd, Canada, and O'Currance Inc, Utah; and step-down subsidiaries: Fusion BPO S.A. de CV (ELS), Fusion BPO Services Phils Inc, 3611507 Canada Inc, Fusion BPO Services Ltd (Jamaica), Vital Solution Inc (USA), Vital Recovery Services LLC.(USA), Vital Outsourcing Services Inc.(USA), Support Save LLC (merged with O’Currance Inc), Travelomind Inc (disposed off in 2020), MKB Enterprises (USA), Fusion BPO Services Ltd (formerly, Verso Group (UK) Ltd), Ameridial Inc (USA), Fusion BPO Invest Inc (USA) Finaccess BPO SARL (Morocco) and its seven subsidiaries, and Fusion BPO Services SHPK (Albania). That’s because all these entities, collectively referred to as the Fusion group, have common promoters and strong operational and financial links. Furthermore, all the entities provide business process outsourcing (BPO) services either through on-shore, off-shore, or near-shore sites and service delivery centres.

 

Please refer Annexure - Details of Consolidation, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the promoters

A longstanding presence in the industry has enabled the promoters and co-founders, Mr Pankaj Dhanuka and Mr Kishore Saraogi, to ramp up scale through inorganic growth and expand geographical presence by setting up multiple delivery centres in various countries. The promoters have also turned around the acquisitions by achieving operational synergies at a consolidated level.


Strong operational efficiency, backed by multi-location delivery centres

The group is present across multiple sites and countries such as India, Canada, the Philippines, the USA, El Salvador, UK, Morocco, Albania and Jamaica, which helps to offer customers the comfort of a native English-speaking workforce and local language support, along with a better cultural alignment compared with offshore centres.

 
Healthy financial risk profile

The networth increased to Rs 201.70 crore as on December 31, 2020 (without adjusting for intangible assets), from Rs 173.05 crore a year earlier, because of steady accretion to reserves. The, gearing has been comfortable and peaked at 0.61 time during the four years ended December 31, 2020, despite the significant debt-funded acquisition. Debt protection metrics were strong, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios at 9.7 times and 0.47 time, respectively, in 2020. The metrics are expected to remain healthy over the medium term. The overall financial risk profile is also likely to remain healthy over this period.

 

Diversified revenue profile

The diversified revenue profile helps to mitigate risks related to customer concentration, regional regulatory changes and end-user industry cyclicality. The customer base too is well diversified, as indicated by the top five customers contributing around 22% to the overall revenue. Industry diversification is indicated by revenue of 22% from healthcare followed by 18% from travel and transport.

 

Weakness:

Exposure to risks related to stabilisation and integration of operations of new acquisitions

The group has followed a policy of inorganic growth through acquisitions made over the years, which provide a loyal customer base and entry into new markets. However, acquisitions have their incubatory phase pertaining to business and operational synergies, which has a bearing on profitability. Also, the acquisition size has been increasing. Therefore, future size of acquisitions along with its impact on the capital structure due to any debt addition will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

 
Susceptibility to intense competition and regulatory policies of customer countries

Around 95% of revenue comes from the BPO segment, which is intensely competitive not only in India but also in the international markets where the group has delivery centres. International competition has also increased due to emergence of alternative BPO destinations such as the Philippines, Mexico, Guatemala, Russia, Hungary, Poland, the Caribbean countries, and the Czech Republic. Additionally, the group remains exposed to the policies of customer countries regarding offshoring of work and BPO companies with parents located abroad. Further, as the group continues to expand by way of acquisitions, it will also remain exposed to risk related to retention of clients along with organic growth in existing companies. Therefore, organic growth along with sustenance of newly acquired customers amidst intense competition will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash accrual is projected at Rs 80-90 crore (Rs 57.9 crore in 2020) per annum over the medium term, more than sufficient to meet the yearly maturing debt of around Rs 12 crore; the surplus cash will be used as working capital. Thus, utilisation of the bank limit of around Rs 72.45 crore (Rs 10 crore added in December 2020) was moderate and averaged 22% during the 12 months through December 2020. The current ratio was strong at 2.28 times as on December 31, 2020.

Outlook Positive

CRISIL Ratings believe Fusion group will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters, and maintain a healthy financial risk profile. The operating performance is expected sustain improvement over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  •   Stabilisation of and improvement in the performance of the newly acquired companies, resulting in an Ebitda  ratio of more than 15% along with steady organic business
  •   Accumulation of cash accrual due to no large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex)
  •   Revenue of above Rs 500 crore per year


Downward factors

  •   A steep decline in revenue and profitability, leading to cash accrual of less than Rs 35 crore per year
  •   Any larger-than-expected, or debt-funded capex or acquisition, or significant increase in yearly maturing debt

About the Group

XTSPL was incorporated in February 2004, promoted by Mr Pankaj Dhanuka and Mr Kishore Saraog. The company, based in Kolkata, provides services such as voice- and non-voice-based BPOs, internet marketing, web development, technical support, and software development. Most of the revenue comes from the BPO segment. The group caters to the telecom, banking and financial, media, and automotive industries.

 

XTSPL has other group companies (as stated in analytical approach) which have operations in various companies and operates as subsidiaries and step down subsidiaries and provides BPO services.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

Particulars

Unit

CY 2020 *

CY 2019 *

Revenue

Rs crore

493.28

484.81

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

23.7

13.22

PAT margin

%

4.8

2.7

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.61

0.61

Interest coverage

Times

9.7

7.3

*Calendar Year. Converted from US Dollars to INR on the average exchange rate in the year

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size (Rs..Cr)

Complexity Level

Rating Assigned with Outlook

NA

Foreign Currency Term Loan

NA

NA

June-2024

41

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

NA

Proposed Working Capital facility

NA

NA

NA

19

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Fusion BPO Services Pvt Ltd, Canada

100%

100% owned subsidiary of XTSPL

O'Currance Inc, Utah

100%

100% owned subsidiary of XTSPL

Fusion BPO S.A. de CV. (ELS)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Services Phils Inc.

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Services Phils Inc.

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

3611507 Canada Inc.

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Services Limited (Jamaica)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Vital Solution Inc. (USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Vital Recovery Services LLC.(USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Vital Outsourcing Services Inc.(USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Support Save LLC (merged with O’Currance Inc.)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Travelomind, Inc. (disposed off in 2020)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

MKB Enterprises (USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Services Limited

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Ameridial, Inc. (USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Invest Inc (USA)

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Finaccess BPO SARL (Morocco) and its seven subsidiaries

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

Fusion BPO Services SHPK (Albania).

100%

Step down subsidiary of 100% owned subsidiary

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 60.0 CRISIL BBB+/Positive   -- 31-01-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- 03-10-18 CRISIL BBB+/Stable CRISIL BBB/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 29-09-18 CRISIL BBB+/Stable --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
 
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Name of Lender Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Foreign Currency Term Loan Exim Bank 41 CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility Not Applicable 19 CRISIL BBB+/Positive

This Annexure has been updated on 02-Sep-2021 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 03-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
The Rating Process
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings

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